In Islamic law, jizya, is the yearly tax imposed on non-Muslims residing in Muslim lands, and people who pay it are "exempted" from prosecution. Possible Arabic roots of the word include: In reference to a woman, however, the feminine-form adjective mafiusa means 'beautiful' or 'attractive'.īecause Sicily was once an Islamic emirate from 831 to 1072, mafia may have come to Sicilian through Arabic, though the word's origins are uncertain. In reference to a man, mafiusu ( mafioso in Italian) in 19th century Sicily signified "fearless", "enterprising", and "proud", according to scholar Diego Gambetta. The word mafia ( English: / ˈ m ɑː f i ə/ Italian: ) derives from the Sicilian adjective mafiusu, which, roughly translated, means "swagger", but can also be translated as "boldness" or " bravado". When used alone and without any qualifier, "Mafia" or "the Mafia" typically refers to either the Sicilian Mafia or the Italian-American Mafia and sometimes Italian organized crime in general (e.g., Camorra, 'Ndrangheta, etc.). the Sicilian Mafia and the related Italian-American Mafia refer to their organizations as "Cosa Nostra" the "Japanese Mafia" calls itself "Ninkyō dantai" but is more commonly known as " Yakuza" by the public and "Russian Mafia" groups often call themselves " Bratva"). The term was coined by the press and is informal the criminal organizations themselves have their own names (e.g. The term has since expanded to encompass other organizations of similar methods and purpose, e.g., "the Russian Mafia" or "the Japanese Mafia". The term "mafia" was originally applied to the Sicilian Mafia. The 'Ndrangheta, originating in the Southern Italian region of Calabria, is widely considered the richest and most powerful mafia in the world. Mafias often engage in secondary activities such as gambling, loan sharking, drug-trafficking, prostitution, and fraud. The central activity of such an organization would be the arbitration of disputes between criminals as well as the organization and enforcement of illicit agreements between criminals through the use of or threat of violence. " Mafia" is an informal term that is used to describe criminal organizations that bear a strong similarity to the original "Mafia": the Italian Mafia. The numbers of each magazine in the guide in no way correspond with the arbitrary numbering given to the magazines in-game.For other uses, see Italian Mafia, Sicilian Mafia, Italian-American Mafia, and Mafia (disambiguation). The second thing to keep in mind is that the order of the magazines are presented sequentially. The first is that, as is the case with the screens in the walkthrough, all screenshots can be clicked on and expanded, making them much bigger than their standard form. Please Note: There are two important things to keep in mind here. Follow the links below to read more about the locations of the Playboy Magazines you seek in each particular chapter, and then go from there. With our help, you'll find all fifty Playboy Magazines in no time. So in other words, we've done you a few favors. So if our brief descriptions aren't doing the trick for you, then be sure to follow the links given to reach the specific part of the walkthrough you need. We've called these "Contextual Links," because, well, they add overarching context to where each Playboy Magazine is found within each chapter. Since each Playboy Magazine is also found in our humongous Walkthrough as well, we've linked out to the walkthrough page where each Playboy Magazine is found.
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